This thesis discusses how primarily tattoos, but also other body modifications affect us socially, mentally and bodily. This thesis introduces the cultural history of tattoos and the effect of tattoos on identity and body image as well as how the tattoos have affected for thousands of years and how their effect has changed up to today in the course of the years.

The purpose of the thesis is to increase awareness of the ancient meanings of tattoos to what they mean currently, and what getting tattoos and body modifications contains in itself. This thesis expands understanding behind the reasons for getting tattoos and increases body empowerment.

This thesis explores the effects of tattoos on mental health and the way tattoos can help us to see our bodies in a different light with different studies, stories, and personal experiences. Tattoos and body modifications can serve as a channel for meeting one's ideal and physical body image. They can be perceived as a closure for traumatic experiences or taking back control of oneself’s body. This thesis also discusses how the experience of pain is related to body modifications, and what role pain has regarding it.